Healthy gums are typically a pale pink color. However, factors such as poor oral hygiene, smoking, and certain medical conditions can cause gums to become red, swollen, or even bleed. This condition is known as gingivitis, and if left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, a more serious gum disease that can damage the teeth and jawbone.
Fortunately, gingivitis is reversible in its early stages. With proper oral hygiene and regular dental cleanings, you can reduce inflammation and restore your gums to a healthy pink color. In some cases, your dentist may recommend a procedure called scaling and root planing, which involves removing plaque and tartar from below the gum line. This can help to further reduce inflammation and promote healing.
